Medieval Dogecoin

The Dep*rtment of G*vernment Eff*ciency, or DOGE, is a (currently) temporary organization that is not a Cabinet-level department of the U.S. government. Read the news to catch up on that one, but it’s not an accident that M*sk has embraced this acronym. Unlike his boss, M*sk is smart, and it is extremely unlikely that the

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The Queen of Sheba

Black History Month continues with this gorgeous Medieval illustration of the Queen of Sheba, painted circa 1405. The queen’s dark skin contrasts with her flowing golden hair. Her willowy figure is accentuated by the drapes of her gown. Her beauty is both sensuous and regal, and in her hands she holds a scepter to indicate

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“Black Madonna”

Black History Month is a wonderful occasion to talk about the legacy of the “Black Madonna” in Western European Medieval art. You are looking at one of the most revered statues from Medieval Spain, known as the Virgin of Montserrat, located in Catalonia and probably dating to the 12th century. Her skin and that of

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Josephine Baker, Performer and Spy

This post starts off Black History Month with the incredible Josephine Baker, whose life deserves so much more attention than it’s usually given in the educational curriculum in the United States. Born in St Louis, Missouri, in 1906, Josephine (originally first named Freda) was raised in poverty, so she struck out for France in 1925

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The Great Pyramid of Giza

The Great Pyramid of Giza is almost unfathomably old, but new information about its construction gets published with such regularity that it’s worthy of a post to review what some of the most recent studies have postulated.A great mind-bender is that Egypt’s largest pyramid was built about 2,600 BCE, and the last Egyptian Pharaoh, Cleopatra

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Agricultural Technology in Medieval Denmark

Here is an example of a heavy wheeled plow, and if you’re thinking “so what?,” that might be because the ubiquity of our modern technology has made us jaded to more ordinary-looking inventions. But this plow was responsible for allowing major agricultural change in the Middle Ages, as a recent study focusing on farmland in

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“Sail to the great Byzantium” Christmas Carol

“Sail to great Byzantium” (“Angels we have heard on high”)Sail to great Byzantium, eastern base of Ancient Rome.At the capital you’ll see St. Sophia’s massive dome.(Refrain): Goooooooooooold iconsBehold the great cityGoooooooooooold iconsHung up on the city wallsSilken robes the people wearFinest fabric anywherePurple color oh so rareRuler’s sign for those who bear(Refrain)Chariots in Blue and

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"The Suffragette That Knew Jiu-Jitsu"

“The Suffragette That Knew Jiu-Jitsu”

This 1910 cartoon from the British _Punch_ magazine is a satirical portrayal of Edith Garrud, one of the most important martial artists in the history of the Western world. Captioned “The Suffragette that knew Jiu-Jitsu. The Arrest,” the drawing shows an unarmed diminutive woman fiercely turned towards policemen who cower in fear. Some of their

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Pendle Witchcraft Trials of 1612

Pendle Witchcraft Trials of 1612

Here is a 16th-century woodcutting of a witch feeding blood to her familiars. In the wake of the Protestant Reformation, which sparked violent religious confrontation, patriarchal governance manifested in witchcraft accusations. These caused the deaths of tens of thousands of (mostly) women across Western Europe. In England, the most infamous of cases were the Pendle

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