medicine

Placoderm

The Extinct Placoderm and Adaptive Immune Systems

This little beauty is an artist’s rendition of a Placoderm – an extinct fish from close to 500 million years ago which had a significant feature that has played out into the lives of all humans today. Early fishes from this geological period had jaws, and evolutionary scientists have recognized jawed vertebrate fish as the […]

The Extinct Placoderm and Adaptive Immune Systems Read More »

Paul Lancz

The Importance of Maternal Kisses

This sculpture by Paul Lancz from 2014 is one of the many public works of art always on display in the city of Montreal. Entitled “La Tendresse/ Tenderness,” it captures a ubiquitous display of affection between mother and child. This physical gesture of a mother kissing her baby has been a hallmark of affection uniting

The Importance of Maternal Kisses Read More »

Pompeii Fresco

Surgery in Ancient Pompeii

This fresco from the first-century ruins of Pompeii show that Ancient Roman physicians knew how to practice surgery. In a world without the scientific method, knowledge of germ theory, or antibiotics, doctors could get a lot wrong. However, they got enough right to establish some medical practices that endured for ages, and have influenced medicine

Surgery in Ancient Pompeii Read More »

Isaac Newton

Isaac Newton’s Blended Scientific and Occult World Views

Here’s Sir Isaac Newton, sporting what looks like some pretty fantastic quarantine hair in his 46th year. Solitary, misanthropic, and quirky (he once experimented on optics by putting a needle deep into his eyesocket to see how his vision would change), Newton’s work on classical mechanics revolutionized how people understood the cosmos. We all can

Isaac Newton’s Blended Scientific and Occult World Views Read More »

Ancient Islamic Surgeons and Eye Cataracts

Ancient Hindu and Middle Eastern Islamic surgeons knew a lot about eye cataracts, relatively speaking, and one important medical text, called the _Sushruta Samhita_, exists from about 1500 years ago that detailed how a specialist might remove them from a suffering patient. As this manuscript illustration shows, the knowledge from India made its way to

Ancient Islamic Surgeons and Eye Cataracts Read More »

Lucy Wills and Marmite

This is Lucy Wills, a woman lucky enough to possess the resources to do as she pleased. She travelled throughout her life, never married and maintained many long-lasting friendships, and kept up a lifetime of rigorous scientific study — she utilized all these characteristics to develop research that led to the saving of many people’s

Lucy Wills and Marmite Read More »

Papyrus

The Smith Papyrus and Medical Treatments

The dates of the objects in this composite image are far removed from the origin of their subjects: in the background is the Edwin Smith Papyrus, dating from the 17th-century BCE, but ultimately stemming from about 2500 BCE. In the foreground is a Greek Hellenistic statue of Imhotep, the Ancient Egyptian polymath whom many suspect

The Smith Papyrus and Medical Treatments Read More »

The Unexpected Effect of Mustard Gas

This haunting painting by John Singer Sargent (‘Gassed,’ 1919) shows the horrific consequences of Mustard Gas that nations used against enemy soldiers in the First World War. The hazy yellow skies permeate the atmosphere, as the wounded men make their way across the canvas, many blinded by the hydrochloric acid that survivors attested smelt of

The Unexpected Effect of Mustard Gas Read More »

FDR

FDR and his Work with the Polio Disease

President Franklin Delano Roosevelt led the United States through the Great Depression and the Second World War, winning four consecutive elections despite the fact that he was believed to have suffered from polio, aka infantile paralysis. His reliance on wheelchairs and other assistance to get around was something that his opponents thought would make him

FDR and his Work with the Polio Disease Read More »

Min Chiu Li and Finding Chemotherapy

May I introduce you to Min Chiu Li, a Chinese-American scientist to whom many of us owe our lives or the lives of loved ones? In the 1950s, Li figured out a critical aspect about how the disease cancer works, leading to the successful employment of chemotherapy.Min Chiu Li came to the United States to

Min Chiu Li and Finding Chemotherapy Read More »

Sacred Heart Roman Catholic Church

Northern Ireland’s Sacred Heart Roman Catholic Church

In the remote grassy highlands of northern Ireland is the Sacred Heart Roman Catholic Church. There, three disprate landmarks – a cross, a grave, and some special dirt – tell a story about hope for an end to suffering.From the Medieval past, the tenth-century Boho High Cross depicts scenes from the Biblical Book of Genesis

Northern Ireland’s Sacred Heart Roman Catholic Church Read More »

Three Scientists

The Humanities and Scientific Advancements

There are two common denominators of the three scientists featured in this image. First, Anthony Fauci, Harold Varmus, and J. Michael Bishop spent decades of their lives devoted to searching for elusive causes and treatment of disease. Fauci worked on HIV among other illnesses, and Varmus and Bishop on cancer (the pair won the Nobel

The Humanities and Scientific Advancements Read More »

Bloodletting

The Extended Use of Bloodletting Throughout History

We don’t need to wrestle with our beliefs to look at this image of a man undergoing bloodletting (about 1675) to know that this medical practice seems like a bad idea. Sure, the Ancient Greeks might have thought it could cure illnesses, but they had a totally incorrect idea that sickness originated in an imbalance

The Extended Use of Bloodletting Throughout History Read More »

Asclepeion Temple

The Ancient Greek Healing Temple – Asclepeion

This is, most sadly, not a photo of my summer vacation — one can dream, though. And back in the Ancient Greek times, dreaming is exactly why people went to this place in Pergamon, which was a particular type of healing temple called an _asclepeion_.Named after the Greek god of medicine, asclepeions were visited by

The Ancient Greek Healing Temple – Asclepeion Read More »

Bradford Sweets

The Bradford Sweets Killings of 1858

One of the most macabre and unintentional poisonings in history is the sad case of the Bradford sweets killings of 1858. Twenty people died and over 200 sickened when they ate candy that had accidentally been prepared with arsenic. Kind of makes whatever mistakes we might be doing on Zoom this week seem a lot

The Bradford Sweets Killings of 1858 Read More »

Angel Makers of Nagrev

The Angel Makers of Nagrev, Hungary

In the entire history of the world, I challenge anyone to come up with a better name for a group of poisoners: may I introduce you to the Angel Makers of Nagrev.In the years immediately following the First World War, the small village of Nagrev in Hungary experienced an unusually large number of people –

The Angel Makers of Nagrev, Hungary Read More »