anthropology

Acheulean Hand-axes

Rocks! But wait, there’s more: the technology heralded by these Acheulean hand-axes that you see (noted for their pear and oval shapes) signify not just the very cutting-edge (groan) way to cut into bone developed between 2 and 1.6 million years ago, but also, the formation of human language and maybe even the genesis of […]

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Neolithic Artists

So here’s a provocative set of evidence from our pre-historic past: hand stencils. Among other questions, they raise a debate about whether the first artists were mostly women. The painted shadows that silhouette the hands you see in this image were frequent subjects of our paleolithic and neolithic ancestors (40,000-1,000 BCE). In 2013, archaeologist Dean

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Zambia wooden structure

Zambia Archaeological Site Has Earliest Known Wooden Structure

The origins of human history keeps getting pushed further back in time, as a recent analysis of a wooden structure in Africa dating back almost a half a million years demonstrates. For reference, anthropologists now date the emergence of homo sapiens to about 200,000 years ago (although some argue for 300,000). The wooden structure discovered

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Atlatl

The Art of the Atlatl — Spear-throwers That Equalized Hunting among Genders in Early Civilizations

On today’s history menu we have a special duo-treat: art, as well as a revised theory about women hunters in early human cultures. And both stories are bound in the spear-throwing devices known as “atlatls”.   An atlatl (the name is in the Aztec language Nahuatl because the Spanish saw the Aztecs using it, but

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Mamihalpinatapai

“Mamihlapinatapai”: a Lone Survivor of a Dead Language Spoken by the Yaghan Peoples of Tierra del Fuego

As indigenous peoples around the world encountered Westerners with increasing frequency in the 19th century, many distinctive aspects of their culture were obliterated by the tugs of globalized culture. The Yaghan peoples (a few shown here in this 1883 photo) of the southernmost part of South America in Tierra del Fuego experienced this, but at

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Healy Cemetery

The Healy Howl and the Significance of Ritual

Here’s the world’s smallest primer for a really fascinating topic in anthropology: ritual. We’ll take the “Healy Howl” tradition from Georgetown University as our case study application. Here’s a picture of a cemetery near Healy Hall, where the ritual howl happens every year on Halloween. At Georgetown on October 31, the 1973 movie “The Exorcist,”

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