The Greenbriar State Forest

So much of the preserved natural beauty of the U.S. can be traced back to the FDR Depression-era Civilian Conservation Corps, and this remote jewel of state park is another example. The Greenbrier State Forest is over 5,000 acres in southeastern West Virginia. Straddling lands to either side of Kate’s Mountain (so named for a

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Medicinal Properties of Ephedra

Ephedra (technically Ephredra sinica) or ma-huang, is a shrub with small scaly leaves that comes from northeastern China, Russia, and Mongolia, and is especially interesting in the history of medicine. Recipes using ephredra have been used for thousands of years in Classical Chinese medicine. Frequently the plant has been a key ingredient in treating asthma

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A Colonial Recipe for Abortion

You are looking at a Colonial American recipe for abortion. Published in 1748, it was not the only at-home herbal abortifacient of the time, but it was one of the most well read. And given the publisher, that makes sense — it was Ben Franklin. Eager to adapt a British guidebook that had set out

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stone tomb with engravings in Hebrew. two hands are carved in a fashion that resembles the Vulcan salute that was popularized by the Star Trek shows and films

The Jewish Origins of the Vulcan Greeting

See the Vulcan “live long and prosper” sign on this tombstone from 1819? It really is, and this isn’t like the History Channel’s claims that aliens built the pyramids. But Spock, rather, borrowed from an actual human custom originating in Jewish tradition. Leonard Nimoy’s hand signal is half of a sacred gesture made by the

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woodcut print of earth centric and sun centric views of the solar system. inscribed with PTOLEMAEUS and COPERNICUS

Giodano Bruno, the Doomed Philosopher

Ah, the poor doomed philosopher Giordano Bruno. Whereas Galileo had been allowed to live after recanting his astronomical views that ran counter to Roman Catholic teachings, Bruno — himself a Dominican friar — was executed by the Church in 1600. His death and his willingness to buck the Catholic Church’s stranglehold on acceptable views about

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image of George H W Bush smiling

George H. W. Bush and the NRA

This is George H.W. Bush, U.S. president from 1989-1993, and in 1995 he publically revoked his membership from the N.R.A., stating that the group “deeply offends my own sense of decency and honor; and it offends my concept of service to my country. I resign as a lifetime member of the N.R.A.”. Context is relevant

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Hasan Ibn al-Haytham and the Scientific Method

Take a guess as to what this Medieval illustration is a drawing of: upside-down fallopian tubes? Sea-creatures? Mirror-image diagrams of some planetary motion? The answer is below, but before you look — ask yourself how you are arriving at your guesses. The process of investigative inquiry to figure out the nature of reality is something

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The Heurich House

The Heurich House of Washington DC

This collage shows different angles of one of Washington DC’s lesser-known architectural wonders. The Heurich House, aka the “Brewmaster’s Castle,” is located in DC’s trendy Dupont Circle neighborhood. Built between 1892-1894 for the German immigrant Christian Heurich and his wife Mathilde, the Heurich House is a terrific example of Richardsonian Romanesque, one of my favorite

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Pierre Charles L’Enfant and Washington DC

The lovely architecture of Washington DC abounds in neoclassical design, echoing Ancient Greek and Roman styles that were popular in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Many of these buildings, as well as the avenues and roads that connect them, were largely from the imagination of Pierre Charles L’Enfant, a French volunteer for the

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still from the first Assassin's Creed game showing the main character approaching a Knight's Templar member

Assassin’s Creed

I don’t play videogames like Assassin’s Creed, but I am extremely grateful to them for drumming up enthusiasm for history and even getting concepts about the Middle Ages into popular culture. So this post is not intended to diss Assassin’s Creed! (Which has a very engaging plot and awesome graphics IMHO). But, historians will be

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painting of a celestial humanoid holding a painting of storm at sea. the figure is tilting the painting so that water from the painted sea overflows from the frame.

The Unmoved Mover

This surrealist painting by Mariusz Lewandowski, called “demiurgos unmoved mover” shows a haloed figure standing outside of a frame which contains a scene of a vast sky and water tumbling over the lip of the picture — maybe the figure is just watching the image, or maybe they are actually tipping it. Either way, the

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image of the paint Man Proposes, God Disposes that features two polar bears destroying human bodies and a ship wreck

The Alleged Curse of “Man Proposes, God Disposes”

This grizzly painting of two polar bears rending apart the remains of human corpses with a shipwreck in the background is the subject of a fascinating urban legend. Called _Man Proposes, God Disposes_, it was painted by artist Edwin Landseer in 1864 to depict the tragic failure of Englishman Sir John Franklin’s Arctic expedition 19

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Hernán Cortés drawn in Roman armor in an Aztec codex

Hernán Cortés in New Codex

This is a fanciful rendition of the Spanish _conquistador_ Hernán Cortés (d. 1547), dressed as an Ancient Roman centurion. The imagery is unusual for a number of reasons: first, Cortés was the main player that brought about the destruction of the Aztec Empire, which happened over a thousand years past Ancient Rome’s heyday. The artist

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