Long 19th- 20th centuries

Jeffrey Grimes and Anna Crawford

Shippensburg University History Students Present Research on African American Community Employed by Thaddeus Stevens

At Shippensburg University, undergraduates have many opportunities to do original historical research projects supervised by faculty who are experts in their fields. Here you can see Jared Diehl and Anna Crawford’s poster presentation for the annual 2023 Academic Day, which commences the semester. Anna and Jared worked this summer to uncover whatever sources they could […]

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Operation Ruthless

These People Helped Alan Turing Break the Nazi’s Codes

In the fight against the Nazis, the British and their allies faced some of their biggest challenges with German U-boats sinking crucial supply ships in the Atlantic: at one point, 800,000 tons of Allied equipment a month was being lost to the submarines. The Nazis had developed a multi-staged process of code encryption for their

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Doris Fleischman keeps her own name

Doris Fleischman, the Lucy Stoners, and the Ability to Keep One’s Name

This is Doris Fleischman, leaving on a ship for France with her adoring husband in 1925. What made this journey unusual wasn’t the destination — nor was it Fleischman’s business abroad (she was a journalist and interviewed many famous people in her career). Rather, it was that her last name didn’t match her husband’s: Fleischman

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British propaganda in India during WWII

British Propaganda in India during World War II

Step on up here for some old-time British propaganda, put out by the Far Eastern Bureau with the purpose of rallying support for the Allies against the Axis powers during the Second World War. The “strength in unity theme” was a common anthem by the Brits toward their colonial subjects — here, young, straight-backed men

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Crabtree Falls one

Crabtree Falls, Virginia

Crabtree Falls, located near the George Washington National Forest in Virginia, is a place of stunning beauty. I got to visit this 1,200-foot waterfall yesterday after a rainstorm and my pictures do not do it justice. With five major cascades, it is one of the tallest waterfalls east of the Mississippi River, with the longest

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The Thirteen Club

The Thirteen Club, Fighting Superstition in Turn-of-the-20th-Century U.S.

“Those of us who are about to die salute you,” runs the caption on the banner of this macabre illustration. The skeleton in the foreground sits upon a grave, its arm bent with hand upon skull in a pensive gesture. This image was the cover for the Twelfth Annual Report of the Thirteen Club, whise

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Catoctin Mountain Park one

Catoctin Mountain Park and Cunningham Falls

Catoctin Mountain Park — situated right next to Cunningham Falls State Park, is in north-central Maryland and is run by the US National Park Service. Its 5,120 acres overlook the Monocacy Valley. Back in 1935, the area was put under the CCC to be fostered as a public recreational area. Cunningham Falls State Park has

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Tobyhanna State Park One

Tobyhanna State Park

Tobyhanna State Park was formed out of state lands that had been on a large artillery range that preceded Tobyhanna Army Depot. It has 5,540 acres of land surrounding Lake Tobyhanna, which is named after an American Indian term meaning “a stream whose banks are fringed with alder.” Today I saw a lot of birch

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Range Trail One

The Range Trail at Tobyhanna State Park

The Range Trail is a winding path that traverses across swampy and rocky forest in the Tobyhanna State Park, established in 1949. As you can see from the third slide, the area was used by the U.S. military as a live-artillery training ground during both World Wars. I didn’t see any shell remains on my

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Mustache Cup

Victorian Accoutrements: the Mustache Cup and the Welsh Wig

Here you are looking at the compound microscope developed by Robert Hooke (d 1703), a Renaissance scientist more famous for dabbling in academic fields as disparate as physics and palaeontology than a particular discovery. Nevertheless, his microscope allowed him to illustrate things he included in _Micrographia_, which utterly captivated his British audience. Samuel Pepys the

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Hubertus Pilates and His Exercise Inventions at a War Camp

Hubertus Pilates and the Exercises He Developed While Imprisoned in a War Camp

According to rentechdigital.com, there are 3,615 Pilates studios in the US as of July 14, 2023. And even if your town doesn’t have one, your local gym might offer Pilates classes — it’s an exercise style with a lot of staying power, and it was started by this guy here: Joseph Hubertus Pilates (1883-1967). Pilates’

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Jerry Morris and the Discovery That Exercise Is Good for You

Jerry Morris and the Discovery That Exercise Is Good for You

“We in the West are the first generation in human history in which the mass of the population has to deliberately exercise to be healthy.” — so wrote Jeremiah “Jerry” Morris towards the end of his 99-year life of remarkable scholarship about the effects of disease and physical movement. Or really, the lack of physical

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