Long 19th- 20th centuries

Mescalero Sculpture

Mescalero Apache Tribe

Here are photos of a sculpture and the cultural museum outside the Mescalero Apache Tribe on the Mescalero reservation near Tularosa, New Mexico. Ulysses S. Grant formally created the Mescalero reservation, comprising almost half a million acres in 1873, and today three sub-tribes of Apaches live there. The Lipan Apache at the reservation arrived in […]

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Feldgeister and Korndämonen

In 19th-century German-speaking countries, folktales about horrifying agricultural monsters became widespread. They picked up from even earlier local legends, streamlining beliefs into a general picture of Feldgeister – “field ghosts” and Korndämonen – “corn demons”. (First and second images). These stories involve a range of beasts that are sometimes humanoid, other times beasts, and additionally

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Loyalsocks Trail

These photos taken last weekend show vistas along the Loyalsocks Trail, one of the many stunning forested hiking pathways in Pennsylvania. Taking its name from the Loyalsock Creek (which translates from an American Indian name for “middle” creek), the Loyalsock trail is nearly sixty miles. The portions shown here include Sones Pond, which was built

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Argentinian Welsh

TIL that there are about 5,000 people in Argentina that speak Welsh. And how that happened is a crazy fascinating story, some of which involves the people featured here in this first photo. In the mid-19th century, the indigenous people of Wales were experiencing great hardships with the English occupation and the process of Industrialization.

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White Gold, Guano

The two pictures in this post seem to have nothing to do with each other, but they are connected by a surprising history: “white gold,” aka guano, i.e. bird excrement. This stuff once drove human cultures in these now depopulated areas. The first image shows the Atacama Desert of Chile, the driest non-polar desert in

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John Tenniel's Illustration of the Poem Jabberwocky

John Tenniel’s Illustration of the Poem “Jabberwocky”

This is John Tenniel’s famous 1871 illustration of the poem “Jabberwocky,” the most famous nonsense poem in the English language. Linguists have long remarked upon the genius of the way Lewis Carroll’s poem explores questions about language and meaning. But Tenniel’s illustration better shows the new Victorian awareness of Charles Darwin’s ideas about evolution and

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