Long 19th- 20th centuries

Seward Johnson "Grounds for Sculpture"

Seward Johnson “Grounds for Sculpture”

Humorous, whimsical, profound, and thought-provoking — these are some of the major reactions to viewers exploring the 42 acre Seward Johnson “Grounds for Sculpture.” Seward Johnson founded the open-air museum in 1992 as a way to promote contemporary sculpture to the general public. Seward, part of the Johnson & Johnson family, never cottoned onto the

Seward Johnson “Grounds for Sculpture” Read More »

Barnes Museum of Philadelphia

The Barnes Museum of Philadelphia

Today I got to tour the Barnes Museum, which houses an amazing collection of art with particular highlights of Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, and Modernist works. The paintings reside in a relatively recent (2012) building in Philadelphia. The museum’s decor is spacious and allows for a great deal of outside lighting and comfortable seating in a glass-and-cement

The Barnes Museum of Philadelphia Read More »

Garden of Eden

Dore Gustave’s “Garden of Eden” Engraving

In the most remote parts of central Pennsylvania there are a string of state game lands that go by the name of “St Anthony’s Wilderness”. And on a mountain ridge, accessible only by hiking in, are the ruins of a small coal-mining community around the village known as Yellow Springs. An identifying sign along the

Dore Gustave’s “Garden of Eden” Engraving Read More »

Otzi

Otzi “The Iceman”

Here’s a reconstruction of the oldest European mummy, called Ötzi, named for a region where he was found in the Alps back in 1991. His body had been preserved by his glacial environment for 5,300 years, and has been extensively studied by scientists who have put together a fascinating picture of the Iceman and his

Otzi “The Iceman” Read More »

Burdock in Shenandoah National Park

This is “Arctium lappa,” aka burdock. Originally from Eurasia, it is now an invasive species in North America — this beautiful specimen was flowering yesterday in the Shenandoah National Park, and July and August are typical months when the spiny bulbs blossom in lavender and purple. Although burdock root has long been used in cuisines

Burdock in Shenandoah National Park Read More »

Lejeune and the Battle of Moscow

Napoleon’s Invasion of Russia and Tolstoy’s Critique of the “Great Man” Theory of History

There are many 19th-century paintings like this — where there are seemingly hundreds of minute figures, and you have to concentrate on the small patches of action in order to understand at all what is going on, instead of getting an impression of the whole and then spending time appreciating the details. This one is

Napoleon’s Invasion of Russia and Tolstoy’s Critique of the “Great Man” Theory of History Read More »

Gopher Hole

World War II “Gopher Holes”

Here you see the ruins of a base-end “fire station” that was created shortly after the attack on Pearl Harbor when the U.S. entered the Second World War. Scouting stations like this one, which is on the Muir Woods lookout point (see second picture) were built along the northern California coastline to watch out for

World War II “Gopher Holes” Read More »

view of the Duquesne Incline for railroads

Duquesne Incline

Pittsburgh’s unusual geography — with three rivers that conflate at different spots amidst steep hillsides — made it difficult for pedestrians to traverse. Starting in the 1870s, German immigrants started building funicular railcars to make getting around easier. Today only two of these remain, and the one featured here is the Duquesne Incline.   Built

Duquesne Incline Read More »

diagram of the veil of ignorance separating one figure and many others

The Veil of Ignorance

History crosses the discipline of Political Science in the figure of John Rawls (1921-2002), arguably the most important American political philosopher of the 20th century. His book, _A Theory of Justice_, has ideas about how to structure society which have been of immeasurable importance far outside the towers of academia, ideas worth knowing about.  

The Veil of Ignorance Read More »

Edward Osborne Wilson

Here are four different species of finches from the Galapagos Islands. Although they look similar, their differences include their beaks — each one takes advantage of a different type of seed. Natural selection shaped the trajectory of these birds’ appearance, and one of the scientists who first figured out how this worked passed away yesterday

Edward Osborne Wilson Read More »